Top 10 Largest Island In the World 2021
An island is any piece of subcontinental land that is surrounded by water. There are around 2000 Islands in the ocean and millions in the world. Some of them are tiny, and others are huge.
These Islands vary in size, geography, climate, flora and fauna. Quite a few islands around the world are very large, and many of them are countries.
Wondering what the largest island in the world is? You might be surprised.
And no, it’s not Australia. Greenland is considered the largest island, covering an area of 822,700 square miles.
Because, Australia is not considered as an island, and the reason is that it has its own continental lithosphere and tectonic plate. On the other hand, “island” must be an extension of some oceanic crust or be a part of some continental lithosphere.
Our list of the largest islands in the world is based on the total land area. From Great Britain to Papua New Guinea and everything in between, let’s find out.
The world has many artificial islands, as well. They are built using either natural materials like earth, rock, and sand or using artificial materials like concrete slabs or recycled waste. However, legally they are not considered islands as they don’t have any territorial sea of their own.
These Islands vary in size, geography, climate, flora and fauna. Quite a few islands around the world are very large, and many of them are countries.
Wondering what the largest island in the world is? You might be surprised.
And no, it’s not Australia. Greenland is considered the largest island, covering an area of 822,700 square miles.
Because, Australia is not considered as an island, and the reason is that it has its own continental lithosphere and tectonic plate. On the other hand, “island” must be an extension of some oceanic crust or be a part of some continental lithosphere.
Our list of the largest islands in the world is based on the total land area. From Great Britain to Papua New Guinea and everything in between, let’s find out.
The world has many artificial islands, as well. They are built using either natural materials like earth, rock, and sand or using artificial materials like concrete slabs or recycled waste. However, legally they are not considered islands as they don’t have any territorial sea of their own.
Scroll through to see all Top 10 Largest Island In the World 2021.
10. Ellesmere Island :-
Ellesmere Island is Canada's northernmost and third largest island, and the tenth largest in the world, with an area of 196,235 km². It is located in North America.
It is slightly smaller than Great Britain, and the total length of the island is 830 km.
The Arctic Cordillera mountain system fills in much of Ellesmere Island, the population of Ellesmere Island was recorded as 191. Large portions of Ellesmere Island are covered with glaciers and ice. It had population of 56,483.
Great Britain is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island, and the ninth-largest island in the world, With an area of 209,331 km²,
The
Island located in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. The island is dominated by a maritime climate with narrow temperature differences between seasons. The 60% smaller island of Ireland is to the west – and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands.
The island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most-populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan.
It is a home to birdlife, with 619 species recorded, of which 258 breed on the island or remain during winter.
The flora includes 3,354 vascular plant species, of which 2,297 are native and 1,057 have been introduced. The island has a wide variety of trees, including native species of birch, beech, ash, hawthorn, elm, oak, yew, pine, cherry and apple.
There are at least 1,500 different species of wildflower. Some 107 species are particularly rare or vulnerable and are protected by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
Victoria Island is the eighth largest island in the world and
Canada's second largest island with areas of 217,291 km².
It is a large island in the Arctic Archipelago that settles the boundary between Nunavut and the Northwest Territories of Canada. It is nearly double the size of Newfoundland, and is slightly larger than the island of Great Britain but smaller than Honshu. It contains the world's largest island within an island within an island. It had a Population of 2,162.
Honshu is the 7th largest island in the world, and the 2nd most populous after the Indonesian island of Java.
Honshu is the largest island of Japan with total area of 227,960 km². And most populous main island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island divides the Sea of Japan, which lies to its north and west, from the North Pacific Ocean to the south and east.
Honshu had a population of 104 million. Approximately 30% of the total population lives in the Greater Tokyo Area on the Kantō Plain. This represents 81.3 percent of the entire population of Japan.
The island is roughly 1,300 km long and ranges from 50 to 230 km wide, and making it slightly larger than the island of Great Britain.
Sumatra is the sixth-largest island in the world with area of 473,481 km². It is
one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory.
Sumatra favors a wide range of vegetation types which are home to a rich variety of species, including 17 endemic genera of plants.
The island is home to 201 mammal species and 580 bird species, such as the Sumatran ground cuckoo.
Sumatra is not particularly densely populated, with 123.46 people per km² – about 58.5 million people in total. It is the Fifth most populous island in the world.
Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world. And it is located in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.
Its area is 507,451 km2 and its population was 13,148 inhabitants.
It has an extremely cold climate.
Sea ice surrounds the island for most of the year and only disappears completely from the north coast for short, periods from mid- to late June until the end of September.
It is home to wildlife like barren-ground caribou, polar bear, Arctic fox, Arctic hare, lemming and Arctic wolf.
Madagascar is the fourth largest island and the 2nd largest island country in the world. Madagascar is a large Island in the Indian Ocean. It is located eastern coast of southern Africa, east of Mozambique. It has a total area of 587,040 square kilometres with 581,540 square kilometres of land and 5,500 square kilometres of water.
Madagascar is 400 kilometres away from east of mainland Africa. It is geologically located within the Somali plate. The climate is tropical along the coast, temperate inland, and arid in the south.
The island of Madagascar has been narrated as an "alternate world" or a "world apart" because of the uniqueness and rarity of many of its plant and animal species.
Borneo is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. It is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and east of Sumatra.
The island is politically divided among three countries: Malaysia and Brunei in the north, and Indonesia to the south.
Borneo is home to one of the oldest rainforests in the world.
Borneo is home to 21.3 million inhabitants, a population density of 29 inhabitants per square kilometre.
New Guinea is the world's second-largest island, and with an area of 785,753 km², Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, it is separated by the wide Torres Strait from the Australian continent. Numerous smaller islands are located to the west and east. The eastern half of the island is the major land mass of the independent state of Papua New Guinea. The western half, known as Western New Guinea or West Papua, which is a part of Indonesia.
New Guinea comprises many of the world's ecosystem types: glacial, alpine tundra, savanna, montane and lowland rainforest, mangroves, wetlands, lake and river ecosystems, seagrasses, and some of the richest coral reefs on the planet.
The Indonesian province of West Papua is home to an estimated 44 uncontacted tribal groups with population over 11,306,940.
Greenland is located between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada and northwest of Iceland. The province comprises the island of Greenland—the largest island in the world—and more than a hundred other smaller islands. As an island, Greenland has 44,087 km of coastline.
The land is mostly covers by ice except a narrow, mountainous, barren, rocky coast. The total population comprises around 56,000 inhabitants, out of them, approximately 18,000 live in the capital, Nuuk. Greenland has 18 towns with more than 500 people.
Greenland is 1st largest island in the world, With a total covered area of 2,130,800 sq km.
It is slightly smaller than Great Britain, and the total length of the island is 830 km.
The Arctic Cordillera mountain system fills in much of Ellesmere Island, the population of Ellesmere Island was recorded as 191. Large portions of Ellesmere Island are covered with glaciers and ice. It had population of 56,483.
9. Great Britain :-
Great Britain is the largest of the British Isles, the largest European island, and the ninth-largest island in the world, With an area of 209,331 km²,
The
Island located in the North Atlantic Ocean off the northwest coast of continental Europe. The island is dominated by a maritime climate with narrow temperature differences between seasons. The 60% smaller island of Ireland is to the west – and together these islands, along with over 1,000 smaller surrounding islands.
The island had a population of about 61 million people, making it the world's third-most-populous island after Java in Indonesia and Honshu in Japan.
It is a home to birdlife, with 619 species recorded, of which 258 breed on the island or remain during winter.
The flora includes 3,354 vascular plant species, of which 2,297 are native and 1,057 have been introduced. The island has a wide variety of trees, including native species of birch, beech, ash, hawthorn, elm, oak, yew, pine, cherry and apple.
There are at least 1,500 different species of wildflower. Some 107 species are particularly rare or vulnerable and are protected by the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.
8. Victoria Island :-
Victoria Island is the eighth largest island in the world and
Canada's second largest island with areas of 217,291 km².
It is a large island in the Arctic Archipelago that settles the boundary between Nunavut and the Northwest Territories of Canada. It is nearly double the size of Newfoundland, and is slightly larger than the island of Great Britain but smaller than Honshu. It contains the world's largest island within an island within an island. It had a Population of 2,162.
7. Honshu :-
Honshu is the 7th largest island in the world, and the 2nd most populous after the Indonesian island of Java.
Honshu is the largest island of Japan with total area of 227,960 km². And most populous main island of Japan. It is located south of Hokkaidō across the Tsugaru Strait, north of Shikoku across the Inland Sea, and northeast of Kyūshū across the Kanmon Straits. The island divides the Sea of Japan, which lies to its north and west, from the North Pacific Ocean to the south and east.
Honshu had a population of 104 million. Approximately 30% of the total population lives in the Greater Tokyo Area on the Kantō Plain. This represents 81.3 percent of the entire population of Japan.
The island is roughly 1,300 km long and ranges from 50 to 230 km wide, and making it slightly larger than the island of Great Britain.
6. Sumatra :-
Sumatra is the sixth-largest island in the world with area of 473,481 km². It is
one of the Sunda Islands of western Indonesia. It is the largest island that is fully within Indonesian territory.
Sumatra favors a wide range of vegetation types which are home to a rich variety of species, including 17 endemic genera of plants.
The island is home to 201 mammal species and 580 bird species, such as the Sumatran ground cuckoo.
Sumatra is not particularly densely populated, with 123.46 people per km² – about 58.5 million people in total. It is the Fifth most populous island in the world.
5. Baffin Island :-
Baffin Island is the largest island in Canada and the fifth-largest island in the world. And it is located in the Canadian territory of Nunavut.
Its area is 507,451 km2 and its population was 13,148 inhabitants.
It has an extremely cold climate.
Sea ice surrounds the island for most of the year and only disappears completely from the north coast for short, periods from mid- to late June until the end of September.
It is home to wildlife like barren-ground caribou, polar bear, Arctic fox, Arctic hare, lemming and Arctic wolf.
4. Madagascar :-
Madagascar is the fourth largest island and the 2nd largest island country in the world. Madagascar is a large Island in the Indian Ocean. It is located eastern coast of southern Africa, east of Mozambique. It has a total area of 587,040 square kilometres with 581,540 square kilometres of land and 5,500 square kilometres of water.
Madagascar is 400 kilometres away from east of mainland Africa. It is geologically located within the Somali plate. The climate is tropical along the coast, temperate inland, and arid in the south.
The island of Madagascar has been narrated as an "alternate world" or a "world apart" because of the uniqueness and rarity of many of its plant and animal species.
3. Borneo :-
Borneo is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. It is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and east of Sumatra.
The island is politically divided among three countries: Malaysia and Brunei in the north, and Indonesia to the south.
Borneo is home to one of the oldest rainforests in the world.
Borneo is home to 21.3 million inhabitants, a population density of 29 inhabitants per square kilometre.
2. New Guinea :-
New Guinea is the world's second-largest island, and with an area of 785,753 km², Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, it is separated by the wide Torres Strait from the Australian continent. Numerous smaller islands are located to the west and east. The eastern half of the island is the major land mass of the independent state of Papua New Guinea. The western half, known as Western New Guinea or West Papua, which is a part of Indonesia.
New Guinea comprises many of the world's ecosystem types: glacial, alpine tundra, savanna, montane and lowland rainforest, mangroves, wetlands, lake and river ecosystems, seagrasses, and some of the richest coral reefs on the planet.
The Indonesian province of West Papua is home to an estimated 44 uncontacted tribal groups with population over 11,306,940.
1. Greenland :-
Greenland is located between the Arctic Ocean and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Canada and northwest of Iceland. The province comprises the island of Greenland—the largest island in the world—and more than a hundred other smaller islands. As an island, Greenland has 44,087 km of coastline.
The land is mostly covers by ice except a narrow, mountainous, barren, rocky coast. The total population comprises around 56,000 inhabitants, out of them, approximately 18,000 live in the capital, Nuuk. Greenland has 18 towns with more than 500 people.
Greenland is 1st largest island in the world, With a total covered area of 2,130,800 sq km.
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